Journal of  Entrepreneurship and Innovation Research

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Research

Analysis of Social Problem-solving Behaviors among Social Entrepreneur Leaders

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Economic Sociology and Development, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of New business, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Objective: The primary objective of the current study is to examine how social entrepreneur leaders approach solving social problems. One of the social entrepreneur's basic tenets is identifying and solving social problems. The main necessity is theoretical research and previous researches have paid little attention to social problem solving behaviors. Another necessity of the research is to pay attention to identifying the social problem and solving the social problem in entrepreneurship. Field behaviors shape social problem-solving. Bandura's social cognitive theory (1977) is the leading theory used.
Methods: The method is exploratory, applied in terms of purpose, and gathering data is qualitative-narrative. The studied community comprises all social entrepreneur leaders who have solved a social problem through their activities. The time for data collection is 2019, and the unit of analysis is a person who aspires to be a social leader and solve social problems. By snowball sampling, ten interviews were done, and theoretical saturation was reached after the eighth interview.
Findings: The findings indicate that social entrepreneurs' problem-solving behaviors include views and beliefs, social responsibility, social incentive, and social self. The society, according to which the social problem is diagnosed, and then responsibility and social incentives are developed, is the most critical problem-solving behavior used by social entrepreneurs.
Keywords

Subjects


آراستی، زهرا؛ غفوریان، فاطمه السادات؛ کاویانی، محمد (1391) برنامه ریزی راهبردی در کارآفرینی مذهبی، توسعه کارآفرینی، 5 (4): 129-148.
بیرامی، منصور؛ هاشمی نصرت آباد، تورج؛ علیزاده گورادل، جابر و علیزاده، حکمیه (1391) پیش بینی توان حل مسأله‌اجتماعی براساس سبک های شناختی در جمعیت دانشجویی، شناخت اجتماعی، 1(1): 77-84.
حسین خانزاده، عباسعلی؛ طاهر، محبوبه؛ حیدری، حسین؛ محمدی، حاتم؛ یاری، علی محمد و همتی، فریبا. (1394) نقش راهبردهای خودنظم بخشی و توانایی خودمهارگریی در تبیین سبک های حل مساله، مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، 23 (3): 109-122.
رادمهر، فرشته و حسین خانزاده، عباسعلی (1397) نقش مهارت های حل مسأله‌و خودکارآمد پنداری در تبیین رفتارهای پرخطر دانش آموزان، فصلنامه روان کودک، 5 (3): 157-170.
 زارع، حسین و قربانی، سارا (1399) ارایه مدل پیش بینی رفتارهای یاری رسان براساس متغیرهای ادراک خطر، خودکارآمدی و حل مسأله‌اجتماعی با توجه به متغیر میانجی مسوولیت پذیری، دوفصلنامه علمی شناخت اجتماعی، 9 (2): 123-136.
عربی، نسرین؛ نوغانی دخت میهنی، محسن و صدیق اورعی، غلامرضا (1398) جامعه شناسی نذر و موانع مسوولیت پذیری و مشارکت اجتماعی کنشگران در نذرهای مالی. فصلنامه تحقیقات فرهنگی ایران، 48: 135-105.
عزیزی، محمد و ملایجردی، مریم (1396) روش های تامین مالی کارآفرینی اجتماعی، نشریه تحقیقات مالی، 19 (1):119-138.
عسگری، فهیمه؛ تجربه کار، مهشید و توحیدی، افسانه (1400) تنش سرمایه روان شناختی بر توانایی حل مسأله‌با میانجی گری ترجیحات فکری، پژوهش نامه روان شناسی مثبت، 7 (2):73-88.
کاکابرایی، کیوان و صیدی، مریم (1397) اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های حل مسأله‌بین فردی بر حل مسأله‌اجتماعی دانش آموزان پیش دبستانی، فصل نامه پژوهش های کاربردی روان شناختی، 9 (4): 159-175.
مقیمی اسفندآبادی، حسین و معینی، سید رضا (1398) واکاوی جامعه شناختی چالش های بیرونی خلق ارزش اجتماعی رهبران کارآفرین اجتماعی با تاکید بر بوردیو،10 (4): 581-600.
هندیجانی فرد، مرتضی و حجازی، سید رضا (1397) شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار قصد کارآفرینانه اجتماعی در بستر اسلامی، توسعه کارآفرینی، 11 (3): 581-600.
 Akhtar, S., Hongyuan, T., Iqbal, S., Nyarko, F. Y., & Ankomah. (2020). IMPACT OF NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS; MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 10(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2020.101.114.121
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191
Bird, B., & Jelinek, M. (1989). he Operation of Entrepreneurial Intentions. ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE, 4, 21–30.
Busenitz, L. W., Sharfman, M. P., Townsend, D. M., & Harkins, J. A. (2015). The Emergence of Dual-Identity Social Entrepreneurship: Its Boundaries and Limitations. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2014.987801
Chandra, Y., Tjiptono, F., & Setyawan, A. (2021). The promise of entrepreneurial passion to advance social entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00270
Creswell, j.w (2012), Educational research: planning, conducting and evaluating quantitive and qualitive research, 4th Ed. By Pearson education
Chien-Chi, C., Sun, B., Yang, H., Zheng, M., & Li, B. (2020). Emotional Competence, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study Based on China College Students’ Social Entrepreneurship Project. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.547627
Cohen, H., Kaspi-Baruch, O., & Katz, H. (2019). The social entrepreneur puzzle: the background, personality and motivation of Israeli social entrepreneurs. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 10(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2018.1541010
Engelke, H., Mauksch, S., Darkow, I., & Gracht, H. A. Von Der. (2014). Technological Forecasting & Social Change Opportunities for social enterprise in Germany — Evidence from an expert survey. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.004
Ferguson, R. (2012). Learning analytics: drivers, developments and challenges. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5-6), 304-317
Ghalwash, S., Tolba, A., & Ismail, A. (2017). What motivates social entrepreneurs to start social ventures? Social Enterprise Journal, 13(3), 268–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/sej-05-2016-0014
Ghani, M., Moghimi Esfanabadi, A., Mobaraki, M. H., & Esfandabadi, H. M. (2013). Asian Research Consortium The Effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on University of Tehran Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 3(8), 34–44. www.aijsh.org
Hadizadeh, E., Mobaraki, M. H., Ziya, B., & Esfandabadi, H. M. (2015). Asian Research Consortium The Effect of Self-efficacy on Entrepreneurial Passion with the Conscious Mind as the Mediator. International Journal of Research in Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 3(1), 26–36. www.aijsh.org
Hervieux, C., & Voltan, A. (2016). Framing Social Problems in Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(2), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3252-1
Hlady-Rispal, M., & Servantie, V. (2018). Deconstructing the Way in which Value Is Created in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12113
Hu, R., & Ye, Y. (2017). DO ENTREPRENEURIAL ALERTNESS AND SELF-EFFICACY PREDICT CHINESE SPORTS MAJOR STUDENTS ’ ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION ? 45(7), 1187–1196.
Kim, J. Y., Choi, D. S., Sung, C. S., & Park, J. Y. (2018). The role of problem solving ability on innovative behavior and opportunity recognition in university students. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-018-0085-4
Kostetska, I., & Berezyak, I. (2014). SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION MECHANISM OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 36(3), 569–577.
Kraus, S., Filser, M., O’Dwyer, M., & Shaw, E. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship: An exploratory citation analysis. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 275–292). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-013-0104-6
Lacap, J. P. G., Mulyaningsih, H. D., & Ramadani, V. (2018). The mediating effects of social entrepreneurial antecedents on the relationship between prior experience and social entrepreneurial intent: The case of Filipino and Indonesian university students. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9(3), 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2018-0028
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP RESEARCH: A SOURCE OF EXPLANATION, PREDICTION, AND DELIGHT Abstract. IESE Business School, 1–19.
Martin, B. R. L., & Osberg, S. (2007). Social Entrepreneurship : The Case for Definition. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 29–39.
Mcmullen, J. S., Ingram, K. M., & Adams, J. (2020). What Makes an Entrepreneurship Study Entrepreneurial? Toward A Unified Theory of Entrepreneurial Agency.
Mcmullen, J. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2006). Entrepreneurial Action and the Role of Uncertainty in the Theory of Entrepreneur OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE THEORY OF THE ENTREPRENEUR. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 132–152. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.19379628
Nicholls, A. (2010). The legitimacy of social entrepreneurship: Reflexive isomorphism in a pre-paradigmatic field. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34(4), 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00397.x
Okumura, A. (1999). Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology. Technical Report, March, 1–93. https://doi.org/http://www.cs.titech.ac.jp/
Razavi, S. M., Asadi, M., Moghimi Esfandabadi, H., & Ekbatani, H. (2014). Barriers to Social Entrepreneurship in Iran: An Application of Grounded Theory. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, 03(02), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-026x.1000118
Saebi, T., Foss, N. J., & Linder, S. (2019). Social Entrepreneurship Research: Past Achievements and Future Promises. Journal of Management, 45(1), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318793196
Shahverdi, M., Ismail, K., & Qureshi, M. I. (2018). The effect of perceived barriers on social entrepreneurship intention in Malaysian universities: The moderating role of education. Management Science Letters, 8(5), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.4.014
Shane, S. (2000). Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities. ORGANIZATION SCIENCE, 11(4), 448–469.
Tan, L. P., Le, A. N. H., & Xuan, L. P. (2019). A Systematic Literature Review on Social Entrepreneurial Intention. In Journal of Social Entrepreneurship (Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp. 241–256). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2019.1640770
Taylor, C. M., Cornelius, C. J., & Colvin, K. (2014). Visionary leadership and its relationship to organizational effectiveness. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2012-0130
Thorgren, S., & Omorede, A. (2018). Passionate Leaders in Social Entrepreneurship: Exploring an African Context. Business and Society, 57(3), 481–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650315612070
Tiwari, P., Bhat, A. K., & Tikoria, J. (2022). Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation in Predicting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 118–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1755993
Urban, B. (2020). Entrepreneurial alertness, self-efficacy and social entrepreneurship intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(3), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2019-0285
Urooj, S., Afzal, H.A., Shehzadi, S. (2023). Identifying the Enablers of Social Entrepreneurship among University Students: Mediating Role of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions, GMJACS,13 (1):1-14.10.59263/gmjacs.13.01.2023.280
Ye,A. (2023). STUDYING THE MOTIVATION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS IN KAZAKHSTAN, The scientific heritage, 107:107-109.
Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007
Zahra, S. A., Neubaum, D. O., & Hayton, J. C. (2008). GLOBALIZATION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OPPORTUNITIES. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 131, 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & G. T. Lumpkin. (2010). The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Intentions and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Management, 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309335187
Zulfiqar, S., Nadeem, M. A., Khan, M. K., Anwar, M. A., Iqbal, M. B., & Asmi, F. (2021). Opportunity Recognition Behavior and Readiness of Youth for Social Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 11(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2018-0201