پژوهش های کارآفرینی و نوآوری

پژوهش های کارآفرینی و نوآوری

تبیین مفهوم فرصت کارآفرینی در اسلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/eir.2025.505230.1158
چکیده
هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، تبیین مفهوم فرصت کارآفرینی در چارچوب کارآفرینی اسلامی با استفاده از آیات قرآن، احادیث شیعه و اهل سنت و پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته در خصوص کارآفرینی اسلامی است.
روش: با استفاده از روش تحقیق کتابخانه‌ای و استفاده از آیات قران، احادیث شیعه و اهل سنت و نیز متون تخصصی حوزه کارآفرینی و تطبیق مفاهیم اسلامی با مبانی نظری کارآفرینی نسبت به تبیین مفهوم فرصت کارآفرینی در اسلام و نیز جایگاه آن در طیف موجود بین نظریات حاکم بر مفهوم فرصت اقدام شده است.
نتایج: علاوه بر تببین جایگاه دین و به طور خاص اسلام در ادبیات کسب و کار، مفهوم فرصت در دو نظریه غالب آن در ادبیات کارآفرینی یعنی کشف فرصت و خلق فرصت در آیات و روایات اسلامی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مشخص شد هر دو نظریه، به طور ضمنی، دارای آیات و روایاتی هستند که جایگاه آن‌ها کارآفرینی اسلامی را تایید می‌کند. همچنین مشخص شد که آیات مرتبط با نظریه کشف فرصت با صراحت بیشتری به نقش فرصت و کنشگری کارآفرین در راستای آن پرداخته‌اند و اراده الهی در این نظریه بر اساس متون اسلامی نقش پررنگ تری نسبت به اراده انسانی پیدا می‌کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مفهوم فرصت در کارآفرینی اسلامی با مفهوم فرصت در نظریه فرصت کرزنر قرابت بیشتری داشته و در نتیجه نقش اصلی کارآفرین مسلمان جستجو و کشف فرصت‌های خلق شده و توسط خداوند و پراکنده شده توسط وی در جهان است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Concept of Entrepreneurial Opportunity in Islam: An Explanatory Study

نویسندگان English

Alireza Akbarzadeh
Hossein Sadeghi
Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, College of Management, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Objective: The aim of this study is to explain the concept of entrepreneurial opportunity in the framework of Islamic entrepreneurship using Quran’s verses, Shia and Sunni Hadiths, and research conducted on Islamic entrepreneurship.
Method: Using the library research method and using Quran’s verses, Shia and Sunni Hadiths, as well as specific literature in the field of entrepreneurship and matching Islamic concepts with theoretical foundations of entrepreneurship, this study attempted to explain the concept of entrepreneurial opportunity in Islam and its position in the existing spectrum of theories governing the concept of opportunity.
Findings: In addition to explaining the position of religion, and specifically Islam, in business literature, the concept of opportunity was examined in its two dominant theories in entrepreneurship literature, namely, discovering opportunity and creating opportunity, in Islamic verses and Hadith, and it was found that both theories implicitly have verses and Hadith that confirm their position in Islamic entrepreneurship. Also, it was discovered that verses related to the theory of opportunity discovery have more explicitly addressed the role of opportunity and the entrepreneur's activism in line with it, and divine will plays a more prominent role in this theory based on Islamic texts than human will.
Conclusion: The concept of opportunity in Islamic entrepreneurship is more similar to the concept of opportunity in Kirzner's opportunity theory, and as a result, the main role of the Muslim entrepreneur is to search for and discover opportunities created by God and scattered by him in the world.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Entrepreneurship
Opportunity Creation
Opportunity Discovery
Quran
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