پژوهش های کارآفرینی و نوآوری

پژوهش های کارآفرینی و نوآوری

واکاوی نظریه های زیست بوم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط با استفاده از روش فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی ،دانشکده مدیریت واقتصاد،دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی/دانشکده مدیریت واقتصاد/دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان
3 دانشیارگروه مدیریت دولتی ،دانشکده مدیریت واقتصاد،دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان
4 استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی ،دانشکده مدیریت واقتصاد،دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان
5 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی،دانشکده مدیریت واقتصاد،دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان
10.22034/eir.2025.544987.1220
چکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش واکاوی نظریه های زیست بوم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط با استفاده از روش فراترکیب است.
روش تحقیق: روش تحقیق از نوع فراترکیب بود که برای تحلیل داده ها و شواهد موجود در مقالات منتخب از تکنیک های کدگذاری و طبقه بندی استفاده گردید. برای انتخاب مقالات از واژگان کلیدی مربوط به زیست بوم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط استفاده شد و مقالات منتخب بر اساس معیارهایی مانند عنوان، چکیده، محتوا و روش تحقیق غربال شدند..
یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد که زیست بوم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف داخلی و خارجی قرار دارد. این عوامل شامل شبکه های همکاری، دسترسی به منابع مالی، سیاست های حمایتی دولتی، توانمندی های تکنولوژیکی و سرمایه انسانی بودند. علاوه بر این، فرآیندهای مدیریت ریسک و استراتژی های مبتنی بر فناوری در بهبود توانمندی های نوآوری نقش اساسی دارند.
نتیجه گیری: نتیجه گیری این پژوهش نشان می دهد که برای ارتقای زیست بوم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط توجه به عوامل متعدد از جمله شبکه های ارتباطی، حمایت های دولتی و توانمندی های فناورانه ضروری است. همچنین تقویت همکاری میان بخش های مختلف اکوسیستم نوآوری و توجه به استراتژی های مدیریت ریسک می تواند به این شرکت ها در بهبود نوآوری هایشان کمک کند. بر اساس یافته ها پیشنهاد می شود که سیاست های حمایتی و تقویت ارتباطات درون سازمانی و برون سازمانی در جهت تسهیل فرآیندهای نوآوری بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing the theories of innovation ecosystem in small and medium-sized enterprises using the meta-synthesis method

نویسندگان English

kasra khaghanizadeh 1
mohammad ghasemi 2
abdolali keshtegar 3
habibollah salarzehi 4
zahra vazifeh 5
1 PhD student in Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
2 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration / Faculty of Management and Economics / University of Sistan and Baluchestan
3 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
4 Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
5 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
چکیده English

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the theories of innovation ecosystem in small and medium-sized enterprises using the meta-synthesis method. Research method: The research method was a meta-synthesis type, which used coding and classification techniques to analyze the data and evidence in the selected articles. Keywords related to the innovation ecosystem in small and medium-sized enterprises were used to select the articles, and the selected articles were screened based on criteria such as title, abstract, content, and research Method: The research employed a meta-synthesis approach, using coding and classification techniques to analyze the data and evidence presented in the selected articles. The articles were selected using keywords related to innovation ecosystems in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The selected articles were then screened based on criteria such as title, abstract, content, and research methodology. Findings: The findings showed that the innovation ecosystem in small and medium-sized enterprises is affected by various internal and external factors. These factors included cooperation networks, access to financial resources, government support policies, technological capabilities, and human capital. In addition, risk management processes and technology-based strategies play a fundamental role in improving innovation capabilities. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that in order to improve the innovation ecosystem in small and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to pay attention to various factors, including communication networks, government support, and technological capabilities. Also, strengthening cooperation between different parts of the innovation ecosystem and paying attention to risk management strategies can help these companies improve their innovations. Based on the findings, it is suggested that supportive policies and strengthening intra- and extra-organizational communications should be given more attention to facilitate innovation processes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Innovation Ecosystem
Innovation Ecosystem Theories
Meta-Synthesis
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
[1]         R. Bhardwaj and S. Srivastava, “Dynamic capabilities of social enterprises: A qualitative meta-synthesis and future agenda,” J. Soc. Entrep., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 400–428, 2024.
[2]         Q. Li, Q. Gao, Y. Zhang, and C. Gou, “How Can Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises Improve Green Innovation Performance through Innovation Ecosystems?,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2519, 2024.
[3]         S. K. Daneshjoovash, P. Jafari, and A. Khamseh, “Effective commercialization of high-technology entrepreneurial ideas: a meta-synthetic exploration of the literature,” J. Small Bus. Entrep., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 663–688, 2021. inpersian
[4]         S. Gholizadeh and R. Mohammadkazemi, “International entrepreneurial opportunity: A systematic review, meta-synthesis, and future research agenda,” J. Int. Entrep., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 218–254, 2022. inpersian
[5]         X. Ren, H. Jing, and Y. Zhang, “Construction of Digital Transformation Capability of Manufacturing Enterprises: Qualitative Meta-Analysis Based on Current Research,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 19, p. 14168, 2023.
[6]         F. Hamidinava, A. Ebrahimy, R. Samiee, and H. Didehkhani, “Presenting a model of cloud business intelligence in industrial SMEs: Meta-synthesis and interpretive structural modelling approaches,” Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 779–796, 2024. inpersian
[7]         M. Rezvani, A. M. Dehkordi, and S. Soltanzadeh, “Sustainable Internationalization of Hi-Tech Small Firms: Meta-Synthesis,” in European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Academic Conferences International Limited, 2018, pp. 643–650. inpersian
[8]         R. Ramesh, S. Shams, M. Yahyazadehfar, and H. Aghajani, “Meta-synthesis of Technology and Innovation Foresight Models in Health and Hospital Industry Management.,” Int. J. Hosp. Res., vol. 11, no. 2, 2022. inpersian
[9]         R. Rostamzadeh, M. Bakhnoo, W. Strielkowski, and D. Streimikiene, “Providing an innovative model for social customer relationship management: Meta synthesis approach,” J. Innov. Knowl., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 100506, 2024. inpersian
[10] S. A. Motavalian, A. Al-Badawi, J. Heidari-Dehoi, and R. Bandarian, “The Architecture of Technological Innovation Ecosystems in the Health Sector Using System Dynamics: A Case Study of the Innovation Ecosystems of Tehran Universities and Tehran Medical Sciences,” Bi-Quarterly Scientific-Research Journal of Innovation and Value Creation, Volume 12, Issue 24, 1402.[In Persian]
[11] M. Safdari-Ranjbar, “Analysis of Policy Programs for Developing and Strengthening Innovation Ecosystems; An Action Research,” Rahyaft Quarterly, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1402. [In Persian]
[12] M. Fathali and M. Gholami, “Evaluation of the Innovation Ecosystem of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development with Emphasis on Rail Transportation,” Jadh Quarterly, Volume 32, Issue 119, 1403. [In Persian]
[13] F. Nouri and S. S. Hosseini, “Pathology of Implementation of Innovation and Technology Ecosystem Policies in the Direction of Provincial Investment Development,” Journal of Transcendental Governance, Volume 4, Issue 4, 1403. [In Persian]
[14] N. Esfandiari, M. Moradi, M. R. Ramezian, and M. Ebrahimpour Azbari, “Analysis of Iran’s Innovation Ecosystem from Policymaking to Action: A Theme-Based Approach,” Journal of Science and Technology Policy, Volume 14, Issue 2, 1403. [In Persian]
 [15]      J. Makani, A. Dossou-Yovo, and M. McPherson, “Knowledge Ecosystems, Universities, and Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Establishing a Knowledge Infrastructure Governance Theoretical Framework and Conditions for Success,” in Knowledge Governance and Learning for Organizational Creativity and Transformation, World Scientific, 2022, pp. 319–344. [In Persian]
[16]       M. R. Fallah, “Presenting a paradigmatic model for conceptualisation of open innovation ecosystem in start-ups using meta-synthesis approach,” Int. J. Technol. Manag., vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 13–33, 2022. inpersian
[17]       S. Abdi, M. Yazdani, and E. Najafi, “Comprehensive Framework of Influential Factors on Innovation Ecosystem Resilience: Using Meta-Synthesis and Structural Equation Modelling,” Int. J. Eng., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 323–340, 2024. inpersian
[18]       L. Shen, Q. Shi, V. Parida, and M. Jovanovic, “Ecosystem orchestration practices for industrial firms: A qualitative meta-analysis, framework development and research agenda,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 173, p. 114463, 2024.
[19]       Q. Lin, “The theoretical framework of enterprise digital innovation: insights from a qualitative meta-analysis,” Eur. J. Innov. Manag., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2149–2172, 2024.
[20]       M. Ferasso and A. Sztando, “Innovation strategy, high-tech SMEs, and innovation ecosystems: a theoretical essay,” Int. J. Enterp. Netw. Manag., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 380–403, 2022.
[21]       N. Faissal Bassis and F. Armellini, “Systems of innovation and innovation ecosystems: a literature review in search of complementarities,” J. Evol. Econ., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1053–1080, 2018.
[22]       L. R. C. Bonfim, A. P. Segatto, and A. R. W. Takahashi, “Social capital dimensions, innovation, and technology in Europe: a case-studies meta-synthesis,” Int. J. Innov. IJI J., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 232–255, 2018.
[23]       R. Shakeri, R. Hasani, M. Abdolmaleki, and M. R. Azhang, “Introducing the Innovation Performance Model of Knowledge-based Companies: A meta-Synthesis Approach,” Public Manag. Res., vol. 15, no. 55, pp. 125–154, 2022. inpersian
[24]       L. Mosupye-Semenya, “Comparative analysis of national innovation systems: Implications for SMEs’ adoption of fourth industrial revolution technologies in developing and developed countries,” J. Entrep. Manag. Innov., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65–85, 2024.
[25]       H. Mahdnejad, “Comparative analysis of technopolis feasibility and its theoretical model presentation based on meta-synthesis method and foundation data,” Urban Econ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 97–114, 2021. inpersian
[26]       S. Naseer, “The influence of service innovation on business performance: a meta-analysis,” 2024.
[27]       D. Esashika, G. Masiero, and Y. Mauger, “An investigation into the elusive concept of smart cities: a systematic review and meta-synthesis,” Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag., vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 957–969, 2021.
[28]       A. Gatto, “A pluralistic approach to economic and business sustainability: A critical metasynthesis of foundations, metrics, and evidence of human and local development,” Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1525–1539, 2020.
[29]       J. Xu and Y. Lu, “Meta-synthesis pattern of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction: based on actual investigation on 2008 Wenchuan earthquake,” Nat. hazards, vol. 60, pp. 199–222, 2012.
[30]       N. A. da Silva, J. L. Abreu, C. Orsolin Klingenberg, J. A. V. Antunes Junior, and D. P. Lacerda, “Industry 4.0 and micro and small enterprises: systematic literature review and analysis,” Prod. Manuf. Res., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 696–726, 2022.
[31]       A. Mer and A. S. Virdi, “Decoding the challenges and skill gaps in small-and medium-sized enterprises in emerging economies: A review and research agenda,” Contemp. Challenges Soc. Sci. Manag. Ski. Gaps Shortages Labour Mark., vol. 112, pp. 115–134, 2024.
[32]         R. Agrifoglio and D. de Gennaro, “New ways of working through emerging technologies: a meta-synthesis of the adoption of blockchain in the accountancy domain,” J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 836–850, 2022.